Analysis of Articles about Leadership Values and Ethics Term Paper

Analysis of Articles about Leadership Values and Ethics - stipulation Paper ExampleLeaders, who are honest in their welfare plans and continuously strive to improve their skills and efficacy through the constant learning process, are capable of motivating and encouraging the target group to best performance.The article is highly relevant in the contemporary environment of highly competitive business. Indeed, basic assumptions about the leadership qualities especially which relates to the individual approach of tackling issues and objectives, are vital as they may create a vast difference to the results achieved. Leadership refers to people who have the capacity to bring about changes in another(prenominal) people. Leaders create visions and goals for people, not only for self-development but also for the brass and society at large. It is definitive because leaders provide an intangible stability within the organization that comprises of people coming from cross-cultural gra de systems and facilitates their integration with the system. At the same time, they are also known to promote the collective vision of the organization and provide the necessary impetus to the people to strive towards it.This article is written by Susan Heathfield stresses that ethics and value-based leadership greatly enhances organizational performance. The organizational code of conduct and leadership initiative in ethically delivered goals and objectives are chief(prenominal) paradigms in the workplace. The author has emphasized that leaders are responsible for advocating and nurturing a high trite of ethics and quality work while fostering a good relationship amongst them. Good leaders are optimistic and build relationships based on mutual trust and confidence. People observe and take over qualities that help them to evolve as an individual with a strong character. Credibility and trust are important characteristics that significantly impact his or her followers.

Qatar was the best choies to host the world cup in 2022 Essay

Qatar was the exceed choies to host the world cup in 2022 - Essay ExampleThe world cup is the worlds biggest sporting event and the potential of the sport changing its legacy in Qatar is cl earlyish evident. The country boosts 12 venues that can revolutionize the worlds most followed sport. All the bowlfuls will harness the power of the insolates rays to provide cool environment for players and fans by converting solar energy into electricity that will be used to cool both fans ad players. In addition, when there will be no matches organism played in the stadiums, the solar installations in the stadium will export energy onto the power grid but when the matches are being played, the stadiums will be supplied with energy from the grid. This is the strongest point for the stadiums carbon neutrality (Farah, tally 1).The world cup is always held in summer. During this time, the Qatars temperature reaches almost 40 degrees Celsius. The high temperatures are the Qatars number one sell ing point. With their riches and technological advancements, Qatar is planning to control the temperatures within the various stadiums. in that location are also plans to upgrade their sleeves as well (Ballantyne, par 1).Consequently, five stadia had already been proposed as early as March, 2010. The various stadia will employ cooling technology capable of reducing temperatures within the stadium up to 20 degrees Celsius. The cooling technologies will also be used in fan zones, raising pitches and walkways between metro stations and the stadiums.Further, Qatar boasts several stadia. Qatar university stadium is capable of hosting about 43,500 persons. The stadium has intricate well-heeled patterns to reflect the true beauty and extravagance of Arabian culture. The stadium is also based on the outskirts of the nifty city, Doha. Its modern and world class facilities will be capable of hosting the demands of footballs most elect players (Farah, par 1).Other stadia planned for use i n Qatar include Al-Khor Stadium which is located

Personal Impact Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal Impact Reflection - Essay ExampleGiven that I come from a different culture from the dominant Western culture, this course has influenced how I perceive issues surrounding sex and grammatical gender and how I may enlighten my society about sex and sexuality. Specifically, the course has offered me an information and knowledge that I can utilize in making connections to my cultures beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions about human sexuality and gender. with this course I have gained insights that I could apply in enlightening members from my culture/society in understanding why different genders are perceived differently across cultures, and the effects of such perceptions on issues such as family life, marriage, gender roles, and relationships and intimacy.Additionally, the course has influenced my perceptions towards issues such as underlying physiological, psychological, and fond dynamics of sapphic Gay Bisexual & Transgender throng and relationships, and the influence of differences in cultural backgrounds on societys attitudes towards LGBT people and relationships.Overall, the course has offered valuable insights into how sex and gender issues are interpreted differently across cultures, and why social expectations about issues surrounding human sexuality vary across different cultures and

E-BUSINESS INDIVIDUAL REPORT WITH A WEBSITE Essay

E-BUSINESS INDIVIDUAL REPORT WITH A WEBSITE - Essay ExampleOfficial websites dissolution the role of public relations for the business establishments. Their customers have direct connection to the troupe and feel break down informed when they access the official websites. Internet has too opened up a new invention of business operation, the click concept or rather the online shop concept. Gone ar the days when to set up a product a brick and mortar model was required. The new trend in the market is the online marketing of products. The click and mortar model of e- business is preferred by many now. Products are shown in these websites with their properties and worth range. The customer is able to choose from the options and order the product. The payment is done online and the product is delivered at home. Thus, completely removing the appeal incurred in having a brick establishment. Having a proper shop in mall or in a commercial area is a genuinely costly affair but the n ew trend in the market has made it a complimentary service rather than an essential service. The spread of internet in the globe across has brought this remarkable change. Most people have access to internet in their nonchalant lives and are more accessible through internet (Weill and Vitale, 2001, p.7-9) Business Literature on e-business Internet has and so condensed the boundaries amongst the countries across the globe. Making promotion in other countries very easy. Doing business in other countries is also become easier due to easy mode of online payment. Shipment from across the globe has also become a very conceivable concept. Making it easier for business establishments to do business online. The main focus when a company makes their website should be, to create attention amongst target audience. The website has to be informative and attention grabbing in a right sense. management of customers looking for the particular product on the internet has to be first caught. The we bsite therefore needs to be appealing to the target audience. Viral marketing is a very new concept. For websites the term used is SEM, hunting engine marketing. The basic goal of SEM is to promote a certain webpage by increasing the traffic of the website. This send word be done either developing the content of the website in such a way that the hits on the website is maximised. The first step for any website marketing is to make it more visible. Optimisation of search engines provides this facility to the website. one time the attention of the viewing customers is won, then business can be done with them. Certain aspects must be taken care of when websites are designed. It is important for each website in order to get more customers that it appears in the first page of any search engine. Customers often search their requirements in search engines and very a couple of(prenominal) like to go beyond options appearing on the first page. The website also needs to be very informativ e about the origin of the company, the history behind the company, the products that are available and the extra services assumption by the company. The website should also have details about the various payment modes accepted by them. These informations are very essential for the customer looking for making an online booking of a product. Display of products on the websit

Economy or goberment related Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economy or goberment related - Personal Statement ExampleOne can intelligibly see how Economics has overtaken all other houses.Wolfers (2015) gives an explanation of the development in question by controversy that the Great Depression was the major reason why Economics took over. The government needed to devise a way that would relieve the country from the economic strains that it had gone through. The economist came in handy. Major focus and greatness was given to Economics as it gave answers to the existing problems as opposed to Psychology or even Anthropology (Wolfers, 2015).In the work, the author also explains that Economists be also consulted in numerous fields today, including fields that touch on social issues (Wolfers, 2015). This explains why Economics has become a major for many students, as the field is highly marketable in the job market. The popularity of the field is also expected to increase with the years.From Wolfers (2015) work, I agree that the field of econ omics has taken over the field of Social Sciences. In the present society, it is evident that a capacious percentage of articles, even in the archives, mention concepts related to economists. The number of articles on Psychology, Sociology and other arts are reducing by the day. This explains the extent in which the world is shifting towards an economic turn.Wolfers (2015) also explains that the rise of sparing began in the 1980s to date. This can be linked to the Great Depression that caused massive impacts on the delivery of the country. After the catastrophe, the government opted to come up with stringent measures that would prevent such an occurrence (Wolfers, 2015). This explains the great engross in economics. I agree with the authors sentiments as the government was obligated to come up with measures that would see to a stable economy.The historians that had taken up a huge share of the market had no place, and were slowly overtaken (Wolfers, 2015). I believe the economis ts were justified. No government

Marriage versus living together Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Marriage versus living together - Essay Example14). There are those who fence that recent research concerning various aspects of interpersonal relations in romantic couples is based on married couples. Individuals who merely cohabitate are not likely to be as effected by the increasing wildness on the role of cognitive factors in marital functioning (Baucom et al, p. 209) References Barich, Bielby, Rachel R., Denise D. Rethinking Marriage Change and Stability in Expectations 1967-1994.journal of Family Issues17.2 (1996) 139-169. Web. 25 May 2011. . Baucom, Epstein, Daiuto, Carels, Rankin, Burnett, Donald H., Norman, Anthony D., Robert A., Lynn A., Charles K. Cognitions in Marriage The Relationship Between Standards and Attributions.Journal of Family Psychology. 10.2 (1996) 209-222. Print. Glick, Paul. Marriage, Divorce, and Living Arragements.Journal of Family Issues5.1 (1984) 7-26. Web. 23 May 2011. .

The Process of Benchmarking Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The assist of Benchmarking - Term Paper ExampleThe purpose of this paper is to examine how the process of benchmarking is important in pecuniary decision making.An online quantitative research study of Jackson Health cautiousness title Nurses downmagazine 2011 survey elucidates confused aspects of benchmarking. This survey offers information that send word be used by other(a) organizations for comparison. Factors for comparison outlined in this survey include time spent in indirect care, issues that affect bedside nurse, recommendations on how to increase time spent on patients bedsides, job satisfaction among nurses, and ways to improve job satisfaction. Jackson Health Care has implemented strategies to improve these areas between 2009 and 2011and hence offers a credible basis for comparison.This article informed my grounds of benchmarking in that inequalities in relation to performance gaps are prevalent in healthcare and identifying these variances passel care align proce sses in low performing institutions with those in organizations that perform highly. Subsequently, this article informed my understanding in that benchmarking can either be internal or external. External benchmarking is what is denoted as comparing the processes of an institution with another.Benchmarking involves the public of specific objectives that ought to be achieved in a healthcare organization to achieve high levels of performance. In my organization, benchmarking can be used to assess the existing strategies under implementation and as mentioned earlier, compare them with those in other similar organizations. During this process, financial data relating to other organizations are collected and analyzed. It is only through this process that what demand to be done to improve performance in terms of finances can be place and achieved in my organization. As Baker and Baker (2014) points out, Benchmarking is used for opportunity assessment (p. 220). In other words, benchmarki ng can help my organization to identify opportunities and

Media Comparison Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Comparison Paper - act ExampleThe E-business in its simplest form can be described as doing business in electronic form. On suck presence is one predominant form of e-business.Today we are living in a auberge where the marketing techniques hold a great deal of importance. These techniques include marketing communication to encounterher with publicity of the product or service. Mass media plays a crucial role in propagating the message from the company to the existent as well as likely customer. Mass media a perfect combination of Mass i.e. the public and media i.e. the means of communication, is a deceptively simple yet broad term which encompasses Institutions as well as individuals. Electronic media, bring come to the fore media, internet, informal channels etc are all different forms of mass media. Now a days sign media stands distinctly apart from other forms of media. While internet is able to provide us instant get to to any information that we desire, print media has the potential of holding our attention provided the company is able to come bulge out with a catchy advertisement. This forms the basis for further exploration. Dell seems to have mastered the art of coming out with catchy ideas while propagating the message through print media. ... ell makes it a point that the advertisement appears distinctively attractive and full of information, sufficient enough for the prospective customer to do some initial research. In plus the company indicates its website address as well, with the information that the products can be customer built depending upon the requirements of the customers. This helps the company in making it a comprehensive marketing communication campaign. Dell.com Where every day brings a New dispenseThe homepage of Dell is quite attractive as compared with the latest laptops inviting the visitor to at least have a look on the features. In the products category on the net, the company displays its entire range of products with options for the customer to go through all these products and zero-in on the desired one. Subsequently, the customer is taken on the desired product page, which displaysi. The wrong of the productii. The tabs Build yours and Build Yours with 64 bit power for customization of the product1Once the customer starts making his/her own product e.g. laptop data processor with distinctive requirements, the costs of the product gets updated automatically. This feature is generally not found with other companiesOnce the prospective customer finalizes his/her requirements, the website asks the customer to fill out some of the personal details so that the company decision maker could get in touch with the person/s. This process hardly takes couple of minutes. Now, it is the turn of the company and its executives to get in touch with the online visitor and offer him/her the products at best possible prices. This is perfectly in line with the theories of communication which say that the visit must be followed up with matching offers to the customer. If the customer feels inclined

Ethnic group of elderly people Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethnic group of elderly people - inquiry Paper ExampleThe look for aims to collect data from an ethnic group of elderly people highlighted the ethnic patterns among which they were reenforce ment their life. The methodology employed was embark onicipant observation and question method by the researcher and the modal value of research was ethnographic research method. The researcher had to take informed consent and establish rapport with the role players of the instruction to undertake the research process. The data collected from the researcher showed the typeface of life spent by the heart-to-heart in the old home and their values, beliefs and life styles. It was found out that they were strongly attached with each other and had a good sense of belonging with spending their life according to their religious and cultural background. The research gives a valuable insight into the life of elderly people which can be subroutined to need the cultural patterns of this ethnic group. It is expected that the study would prove to be useful for the future researchers as hearty who would like to study the same stem. The ethnic group chosen for the research is elderly people vivification in the old homes. The mode of research was participant observation as well as in-depth interviews were also being conducted to obtain additional information about the subjects of the study. The topic chosen for the ethnographic research is the nature of life spent at old homes by elderly people. Also the purpose of the research was to defecate significant insights about their life styles as manifested by their appearance, interaction with peers and other things. The reason for the selection of this topic was to conduct research in a significant area that was related to a segment of a society that was generally neglected and needed attention. Therefore, the study was focused on elderly people to guess their issues and continues that they had about the society and also t o make their situation better by making themselves heard by others in the community. As the research tools used to collect data were participant observation method and interview method, it was necessary to establish rapport with the subjects of the study firstly before conducting the actual research. Another ethical considerateness was taking consent of the participants to use them as subjects of the study which was enabled by communicate them about their willingness to take part in the study. The informed consent was taken from the old homes management staff to use the residents as the participants of the study. The permission was granted and 15 elderly people were used for the research by asking them individually about their willingness to participate in the research process. The ages of elderly people were from 75- 90 and both men and women were included in the research sample. In order to establish rapport with the participants, an effort was done on making them open up and ta ke part in discussion with the researcher who had to meet them oft and engage in friendly conversation with the aged people. The researcher asked about their general well-being and showed concern for them which made the elderly take the researcher as a friendly person with whom they could share their ad hominem feelings and thoughts. In order to proceed with the research process, the researcher constantly met with the elderly people for a stage of two weeks on regular basis. The researcher spent two to three hours with them daily and observed the type of life they spend in old home. The interviews were taken from the participants occasionally to synthesize with the information taken from the participants observation. chief(prenominal) Discussion The research was undertaken on elderly ethnic group by means of interview and participant observation method. The concepts of anthropology applied on this research are ethnicity, culture and race. Ethnicity implies a group of people livi ng in the same

Into the Cold War Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Into the Cold war - Assignment ExampleIn addition, he suggested that the United State show a non-proactive resistance that could counterbalance lead to the breakdown of the Soviet Union (Miscamble and George 39).In other places in the United States where had started to spread, the Truman doctrine was adapted. Truman request for help from Turkey and Greece and promised to contain the spread of communism in Europe via the assistance of any surface area with the economic and the military help in case their stability received any threats firm the Soviet Union. The Truman doctrine is the ground of the presidents foreign policy. Truman argued that the cold war was a selection amid oppression and freedom and that the people of the united states were forced to support the free individuals and leave their own natural selection and decision to avoid getting involved in the European issues . It is thus clear that the Truman Doctrine was non just a strategy of containment but also an Ameri can challenge to the ambitions of the Soviet Union (Miscamble and George

Linking Marketing to Other Functional Areas Part II Assignment

Linking selling to Other Functional Areas Part II - Assignment ExampleHaving said this, I see the finance area of the boldness as angiotensin-converting enzyme other area that will be affected by the change, particularly when it comes to readjusting budget to cater for the additional kind-hearted resource training and resource acquisition that the transition will come with. In all of these, I have learned that even though changes with the merchandising structure may be challenging at first, its end result will always be beneficial.Perreault Jr, Cannon & McCarthy (2014) identified communication as an important tool that links the organizations marketing team to the outside world, particularly customers. It is therefore not surprising that you point to communication as superstar of the companys core issues with the change from direct sales to online distribution. With this noted, I am confident that one way in which the organization can mitigate potential impacts that communicat ion can have on other functional areas is to ensure that there is an organizational structure in place that allows for easy give ear of information and resources. This is because where there are bureaucracies in the flow of information, communication becomes challenging (Achrol & Kotler, 2012). On the other human resource issue of training, I will admonish training becomes a constant part of the organization rather than an isolated event. Reading through your post has really made me learned that to create a cross-function means bringing as many other functions as possible together. Some of these include accounting, procurement, IT, manufacturing, shipping, R&D, and

Use of Information Technology to Support the Drive E-Business in Research Paper

Use of Information Technology to Support the Drive E-Business in Organizations - Research Paper ExampleWhen introducing changes to the business model, staff must be retrained and the work culture managed to see successful death penalty of a smart carcass. Challenges in the integration of new tuition systems into business processes and information ineluctably of an organization are inevitable. These challenges include training, outsourcing expertise and selecting appropriate systems. Therefore, it is important for organizational managers to identify these challenges and subjugate them so that the advantages of applying information systems in business processes are achieved. Information systems and their incorporation in business functions compound business activities. Through e-commerce for example, web based information systems are able to increase efficiency and forcefulness in transactions, communication, collaboration and information sharing within the supply kitchen rang e. Information system adoption and implementation is the most viable business solution for organizations specially those which are experiencing increased growth. It is through the information systems that wariness is enhanced and efficiency in transactions is achieved via e-business. On deciding to role information technology, the organizations must take aim a system that will help integrate all the activities involved in the flow of goods from the suppliers to the customer. The system developed should be web-based given that e-commerce is conducted in distributed networks and must assure all the user of the security of the transactions. This is apply by use of various components of an IT system. Given the dynamic nature of technology, the system needs to be sporadically upgraded and therefore the organization must develop strategies to ensure smooth transitions. Businesses seeking to integrate their operations and processes should use competitive intelligence systems which ga ther information from all the components of the supply chain thereby guiding the insertion process in a company. However, there are challenges which organizations face in their attempt to integrate new information systems into business processes and information needs. These challenges include deciding on the right information system as presented by vendors to the management. An ideal information system must be in line with business needs and processes including congruency to the goals and objectives of the organization. Organizations also face a challenge f training users to integrate and apply new systems especially when such organizations are large. Outsourcing of technical staff is another challenge in integration because the outsourced companies may not be familiar with the culture, goals and objectives of an organization when integrating the new system. Use of IT to integrate the sales and supply chain management (a) System Requirements To enhance supply chain management which will help companies integrate their descent with customers and suppliers, there is need to ensure that the system meets some certain requirements. Supply

'An emissions trading scheme is a better policy instrument than a Essay

An emissions trading scheme is a better policy instrument than a ampere-second tax in tackling climate change. Critically evaluat - Essay ExampleTwo of the most widely accepted instruments in this regard are Emissions Trading Scheme and Carbon Tax (Van Asselt, 2010, p.126). Both of them are world utilized by the government in order to reduce toxic emission in the innate environment. However, the government has only limited the amount of emissions rather than solving this issue from the roots. Emissions trading scheme allows the industries to throw out a certain amount of pollutants in to the air. It is basically a market based approach which is support by economic incentives (Cass, 2005, 38). When a firm successfully reduces its emission of pollutants then it is most likely set by the government. In contrast to this the carbon tax is a mere pricing strategy consort to which households and firms are supported to control taint with the implementation of various technologies and plantation. In this case the firms have to accept a certain amount of tax because of burning fossil fuels or causing gas pollution (Eckersley, 2010, p. 367). This paper aims to critically evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of both the pollution controlling strategies while funding the claim that emissions trading scheme

Scientific Standing of Alfred Russell Wallace Essay

Scientific Standing of Alfred Russell Wallace - assay ExampleThis essay describes the researchers and scientific standings of Alfred Russell Wallace. Today, scientists have firmly asserted that all phenomena have scientific explanations and thus can be replicated through scientific methodology. Science has indeed become one the strong pillars of acquaintance which has helped mankind achieve such human feats which have made spiritedness comfortable. Alfred Russell Wallace devoted most of his life in studying the problems of the species. He studied 125,600 specimens and found nearly 1000 new species in the 8 years that he spent in Borneo. He was considered to be an expert in biogeography which specialises in the verbalism of distribution of animal species and the term Wallaces line a boundary that separates species invasion from Asia and Australia is still popularly used in scientific arena. Wallace wrote 22 books and 747 essays, articles and papers in his lifetime. It is stated t hat 508 of the 747 essays and articles were of scientific research which clearly proclaim Wallaces scientific achievement and the scientific temperament which his fraternity does not fully acknowledges. The scientific establishment of that era was not much amused by the revelations of Wallace. The researcher then concluds that it was the time when scientific heroes were created, who rejoiced in unravelling the mysteries of the world and which not only provided people with the new lifestyle comforts but their discoveries and inventions went on to take them to the status of God literally.

Supreme court cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Supreme court slicknesss - Essay ExampleA similar fact to the present case can be found in the case of Bowers v. Hardwick (1986). Hardwick was charged violating Georgia statute criminalizing sodomy by committing an act with another male in the bedroom. The court in Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) reversed the Court of Appeals ratiocination and express that the case does not require a judgment on whether laws against sodomy between consenting adults in general, or between homosexuals in particular, are wise or desirable. The issue presented in Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) is whether the Federal piece of music confers a vestigial accountability upon homosexuals to engage in sodomy and hence invalidates the laws of the many States that still have such conduct illegal and have done so for a very long time. In this case of Bower v. Hardwick (1986), the court declared their disagreement with the Court of Appeals and with respondent that the Courts preceding cases has construed the Constitut ion to confer a right of privacy that extends to homosexual sodomy and for all intents and purposes have heady this case. Bower v. Hardwick (1986) presented the reach of this line of cases was sketched in Carey v. Population Services International (1977). Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925), and Meyer v. northeast (1923), were described as dealing with child rearing and education Prince v. Massachusetts (1944), with family relationships Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson (1942), with procreation Loving v. Virginia (1967), with marriage Griswold v. Connecticut, supra, and Eisenstadt v. Baird, supra, with contraception and Roe v. Wade (1973), with abortion. The rulings in Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) settled that there is no connection between family, marriage, or procreation on the one hand and homosexual activity on the other has been demonstrated, either by the Court of Appeals or by respondent. However, I dissent in the decision stated above. I agree with Judge Blackmun (Bowers v. Hardwick, 1986) that this case is no more about a fundamental right to engage in homosexual sodomy, as the Court purports to declare, ante, at 191, than Stanley v. Georgia (1969), was about a fundamental right to watch obscene movies, or Katz v. join States (1967), was about a fundamental right to place interstate bets from a telephone booth. Judge Blackmun said that this case is about the most broad of rights and the right most valued by civilized men, namely, the right to be let alone Olmstead v. United States (1928) (Brandeis, J., dissenting). It is very sad to know that we based our decisions to the rule of law put bring in antiquated times. Justice Holmes, believed that it is revolting to have no better reason for a rule of law than that so it was laid down in the time of Henry IV. It is still more revolting if the grounds upon which it was laid down have vanished long since, and the rule simply persists from blind imitation of the past. Thus it is very great when dec iding the case to pay attention to the present condition of the state. We may have laid down rules from the past centuries, but these rules were based on the condition of the state during those times. There are differences on how the lot act, think, and decide before and on how they do at this present time. There are acts which were morally aggrieve before, that maybe right and acceptable today. As for the present case of Susan and Mary, it is

How does addiction affect high school students (15-18 years old) Essay

How does addiction affect high schooldaysdays students (15-18 years old) grades or school performance - quiz Exampletained by them are also influenced by the factors like setting proper priorities, maintaining pleasing attitudes and demonstrating satisfying behavioral practices. And., it is reported that the proportion of students that falls in the above category is only 40 % of the school population (Nelson et al, 2001). It is equally surprising that atleast a quarter of the high school leaving children felt disquieted and supportless and another 15 percent have the history of either attempting or committing suicide (Nelson et al, 2001). A juxtaposed introspection clearly reveals that the contributory factors for such disturbing situations are tobacco addiction, alcohol abuse, wide play in the mental state like depression and bipolar disorder, unbearable loss of loved one, necrosis and easy access to very lethal systems (Nelson et al, 2001). Among these, addiction to tobacco is found to be the easiest trap to which students soft fell due to the easiness in availability of the products and relatively lower social stigma inclined to this habit when compared to others in the list. Thus this search study is undertaken with the objective to investigate how the academic performance in schools are affected as a result of addiction, more specifically to tobacco smoking.A research study carried out among a set of school children have given wide ranging reasons for getting accustomed to the tobacco products, mostly for smoking (Dongre et al, 2008). It says that nearly 50 percent of the students succumb to smoking in school due to the peer pressure. The next contributing factor is for curiosity to explore the pleasures in the process. A underage fraction of students, about 8 percent, resort to tobacco claiming it to have a curative value (Dongre et al, 2008). another(prenominal) research conducted to understand the psychosocial predictors in the onset of the tobacco smoking shows a strong relationship with quadruple different factors. These are categorized as social and interpersonal

Female Genital Mutilation in Egypt Essay Example for Free

Fe phallic venereal Mutilation in Egypt EssayFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a socio- ghostly practice that is very prevalent in Africa, Asia and the core East. It entails the lead offial or total removal of the female external genitalia for cultural or each other non-th epochpeutic purpose. As of 1999, at least 130 million girls and women were believed to draw undergone FGM. In the same year, it was estimated that slightly 2 million girls are at risk of being subjected to some form of the procedure all(prenominal) year (WHO 3). FGM is criticized mainly for its detrimental personal effects on a fair sexs physical and mental health. Girls and women who had been subjected to FGM whitethorn die of hemorrhage, shock, urinary tract infections or tetanus (WHO 21). They may likewise experience psychological dis ranks such as heartbreaking depression, anxiety and psychosomatic illnesses (Markle, Fisher and Smego 79). Advocates of FGM, however, claim that Islam requires the p ractice in order to preserve a womans chastity (WHO 6). The actual origins of FGM are very obscure ethnologists and historians have come up with different theories regarding the existence of the practice.While FGM is comm solo associated with Islam, historical evidence shows that the former has predated the latter(prenominal) by at least 1,200 years. The procedure was believed to have been first discussed by the Greek historian Herodotus (484 425 BC) (Bullough and Bullough 205). fit to his writings, the Ethiopians, the Hittites and the Phoenicians during the 5th century BC were already practicing FGM (UNFPA n. pag. ). The early Romans, the Egyptians and the Arabs likewise fulfiled FGM in that respect are historical accounts of Egyptian mummies exhibited signs of having undergone the procedure (UNFPA n. pag. ).For the ancient Egyptians, FGM was regarded as a sign of distinction among the aristocracy (Momoh 5). In Western europium and the United States, FGM was known as clitori dectomy. Until the 1950s, doctors in these regions used clitoridectomy to treat ailments in women such as hysteria, mental disorders, nymphomania, masturbation and lesbianism (UNFPA n. pag. ). FGM is usually done on girls between 8 to 10 years old. productive health experts, however, point out that the procedure is already being carried out on younger girls there have been cases wherein infant girls were subjected to FGM just a some daylights after their birth (WHO 147).FGM is classified into foursome general types a. subject I slash of the prepuce, with or without excision of part or the entire clitoris. b. Type II Excision of the clitoris with partial or total excision of the labia minora. c. Type III Excision of part or the entire external genitalia and the stitching or narrowing of the vaginal commencement (infibulation) (Momoh 6). d. Type IV Pricking, piercing or incising of the clitoris and or the labia scraping of tissue surrounding the vaginal orifice cutting of the vagina and or the introduction of corrosive substances or herbs into the vagina to induce bleeding or to trim covering fire the opening (UNFPA n.pag. ). FGM is usually performed by traditional midwifes or village barbers. They use unsterilized instruments such as razor blades, knives, broken glass, scissors or sharpened stones. Further more, they conduct procedures without anesthetic in unhygienic settings (WHO, 148). A new phenomenon, however, has emerged in the recent years the medicalization of FGM. Despite laws banning the practice of FGM, hospitals in Egypt, Kenya and Sudan now clandestinely perform the procedure.Under the pretext of an illness, female teenagers in these countries are circumcised in the hospital either early in the morning or late at night. The procedure is done during these hours in order to evade detecting and arrest. The punishment for performing FGM is relatively stiff a $625 fine or incarceration for up to a year. But doctors willingly look the o ther way for the money medical practitioners in Kenya, for instance, are paying between $37 and $125 for every procedure they perform. Traditional practitioners, in sharp contrast, could charge alone as much(prenominal) as $25 (Nzwili n.pag. ). Egypts current problem with FGM can be traced back to the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in 1994. The ICPD was held in capital of Egypt alleged(a)ly a turning point in the understanding of health, development and womens even ups in the Islamic world. Critics, however, pointed out that the Cairo Program of Action merely forwarded a holistic vision of the connections between inner ad reproductive health and womens economic autonomy, social and political equality, access to education and freedom from violence (Chavkin and Chesler 35).The issues regarding the right of women to control their informality and the relevance of this right to achieving health and social justice were inadequately discussed (Chavkin and Chesler 35). Despite this shortcoming, the ICPD managed to commute the issue of FGM from a relatively low-profile subject into matter of national debate. Conservative religious leaders who participated in the conference and their allies in the Egyptian press expressed their approval of FGM by claiming that it is an important part of national and religious identity.Progressive womens groups, on the other hand, argued that the practice perpetuated the inferior status of women in Egyptian society. In the process, this dispute on FGM showed that the topic of womens rights is simply a elbow room for Egyptian politicians to attain popularity among the electorate (Chavkin and Chesler 35). Eager to make a good impression on all the foreign delegates of the ICPD, in particular on those from the West, the Egyptian minister of health stated that FGM was already a dying practice in Egypt.But on the very next day, CNN reported roughly the circumcision of a young girl that took appear s omewhere in Cairo (Chavkin and Chesler 35). The minister, in an act of political face-saving, declared that the Egyptian government was impelled to confront and put an end to the practice. In order to appease Egypts conservative sector, mean charm, he subscribe an ambivalent decree which allowed only public medical facilities to perform FGM. The law even included nourishment which set standard fees and special days when families could book appointments (Chavkin and Chesler 36).The aforementioned aftermath of the ICPD showed the greatest obstacle towards to the full implementing anti-FGM policies and programs not just in Egypt but in all other countries that practice FGM the reconciliation of public imperatives of human rights with the values of local cultures. The same dilemma as well as hounded other FGM-related fatalities, particularly the demolition of four-year-old Egyptian girl Amira Hassan. She died in 1996 due to anesthesia-related complications while undergoing FGM. Instead of pressing charges against the doctor, Ezzat Shehat, Hassans parents simply dismissed her death as a will of God (HURINet n.pag. ). They believed that subjecting their daughter to FGM was their duty as good Muslims (HURINet n. pag. ). Most Egyptians reach out to believe in the said relationship between FGM and Islam. A 2005 UNICEF report on the practice revealed that about 97% of women between 15 and 49 years old were subjected to circumcision (Reuters-AlertNet n. pag. ). Despite a 2008 law which renders FGM punishable by three months to two years in prison and a fine of LE 1,000 to LE 5,000, the practice continues to be secretly carried out in Egypt.According to the countrys conservative and religious groups, FGM is required to maintain a womans chastity (Samaan n. pag. ). Indeed, cultural and religious beliefs are also major factors pot the issue of FGM in Egypt. The practice has already existed long earlier the advent of Islam. And for a good reason patriarchy was already in existence even before the emergence of religion. For a patriarchal society to survive, female sexuality must be limited and controlled (Turshen 146). FGM is regarded as one of the near effective means of controlling a womans sexuality.The clitoris, the labia minora and the labia majora the organs removed in FGM alter a woman to enjoy sexual communication. In a patriarchal society, women are not supposed to experience the pleasures of sex. They are supposed to be sexless(prenominal) beings, faithfully serving their respective families and engaging in sex only for the purpose of procreation. Women who do otherwise are considered promiscuous (Turshen 146). It is therefore believed that circumcised women are less likely to be unchaste and commit adultery. In addition, FGM is viewed as a means of emphasizing femininity.When a woman is circumcised, the parts of her body that are metaphorically seen as male, such as the pubic pig and the clitoris, are removed. During anci ent times, it was believed that the clitoris would grow and protrude like the (penis) (Turshen 150). Men, on the other hand, undergo circumcision in order to enhance their sexuality. Male circumcision entails the cutting of the foreskin of the penis. A circumcised penis is believed to be more responsive to sexual arousal than an uncircumcised one thus the ancient belief that circumcision is necessary for virility. Furthermore, a circumcised penis is easier to clasp clean.Circumcision eliminates the formation of smegma, a combination of oil, moisture and dead skin cells which serves as a lubricant during sexual intercourse (Turshen 146). Islam does not directly state that all Muslims must be circumcised regardless of gender. However, much of the living Islamic literature today emphasizes a special link between Islam and FGM (Turshen 151). The well-nigh well-known hadith (oral traditions that record the Prophet Muhammads speech and actions) about FGM tells of a debate between Muha mmad and Um Atiyyah, a woman who used to circumcise female slaves.Muhammad was said to have asked Um Atiyyah if she continued to practice her profession (Denniston, Hodges and Milos 148). She said she did, adding that she would not stop doing so unless it is forbidden and you order me to stop doing it (Denniston, Hodges and Milos 148). He then replied, Yes, it is allowed. Come closer so I can teach you if you cut, do not overdo it (la tanhiki), because it brings more radiance to the face (ashraq) and it is more pleasant (ahza) for the husband (Denniston, Hodges and Milos 148). Since the first centuries of Islam, however, Muslim scholars have been scrutinizing the authenticity of the hadiths.They believe that majority of the hadiths were contradictory and (contained) affirmations that gave a bad impression of the Islamic religion (Denniston, Hodges and Milos 148). In lieu of the hadiths, Muslim scholars came up with their own explanations behind the association of FGM with Islam. The first theory was that FGM was a means of saving women from the degradation that they experienced in the pre-Islamic era. For the Muslims, the pre-Islamic era was the Age of Ignorance a period of corruption, bloodshed, moral turpitude and social chaos (Akhtar 23). Women in the pre-Islamic era had few rights.The practice of burying infant females in the sand was very rampant. Those who managed to live to adulthood, meanwhile, had no other means of survival except through prostitution (Akhtar 23). It has been mentioned earlier that the organs removed in FGM the clitoris, the labia minora and the labia majora enable a woman to enjoy sexual intercourse. By removing these organs, therefore, it was expected that women would no longer take pleasure in sexual intercourse and abandon prostitution in the process. The second theory is that some Islamic societies talent have acquired the practice of FGM from other cultures or religions.During Muhammads time, the Jews were considered as the elite of Arab society. Consequently, it became inevitable that Islam was influenced by Judaic doctrines and practices such as circumcision (Denniston, Hodges and Milos 148). But this begs the question of how come even Muslim females are circumcised the Jews circumcise only males. The answer is that Islam might have tailored trustworthy Jewish doctrines and practices to suit its own objectives. One of the objectives of Islam was to percolate the status of women (Akhtar 23). In order to achieve this goal, Islam put its own flavor to the Jewish practice of circumcision.As a result, even Muslim women were required to undergo circumcision. Despite varying explanations regarding the origins and purposes of FGM, one thing is certain it is not without detrimental physical and psychological effects. The most immediate negative effects of FGM are severe chafe and hemorrhage, which, in turn, can result in hypovolaemic shock and death. Other direct effects include abscesses, wound contami nation and local infections obvious results of performing the procedure in unhygienic milieu using unsterilized tools (WHO 149).FGM also has substantial long-term risks. The practice usually obstructs the drainage of urine, vaginal secretions and catamenial blood. This occurrence, in turn, results in chronic pelvic infections, menstrual dysfunction and menstrual pain. Urinary retention, meanwhile, leads to chronic urinary tract infection and renal damage. When menstrual blood is unable to flow out of the body, abdominal pain and swelling ensue (WHO 149). The abdominal distention that circumcised women experience due to the lack of menstrual flow has been misinterpreted as a pregnancy.As a result, some circumcised but unmarried women have been subjected to honor killings killed by their male relatives in order to preserve the honor of their clan. FGM also exposes a woman to the risk of contracting HIV. unsterilised instruments may transmit HIV-infected blood into an HIV-negative patient (WHO 149). Women who underwent FGM may also experience difficulties in sexual intercourse after the procedure. Penetration may either be painful or im doable due to a narrow introitus. Prolonged postcoital bleeding and anorgasmia may likewise take place.In some cases, surgery was necessary to open up the vagina for penetration (WHO 150). FGM may render a woman infertile. Chronic pelvic infections a lot lead to the obstruction of the fallopian tubes. The latter is one of the most common causes of ectopic pregnancy, which can lead to the death of both the mother and the baby. Narrowing of the introitus, meanwhile, may force a couple to use the anus or the urethra for sexual intercourse. Fluctuating hormones during pregnancy put circumcised women at more risk for genital and urinary tract infections than their uncircumcised counterparts (WHO 150).The most common psychological disorders among circumcised women are depression and anxiety they have to conform to parental and soc ietal expectations while dealing with pain, complicated recovery and other long-term health effects. Painful sexual intercourse may result in them having immensely traumatic memories of their wedding night. Circumcised women also have to live each day in fear they constant quantityly view each cyst that grows in them as a possible symptom of cancer or other serious ailment (WHO 152). When the physical pain becomes too much for them to endure, they might resort to suicide.Female genital mutilation is one of the worst forms of violence that can be inflicted on a woman. In an effort to tie her to the home, she is horribly mutilated and made to live in constant pain for the rest of her life. A circumcised woman is also made to live in fear. She is constantly warned by society that to avoid circumcision is to face ostracism and even condemnation. Much still has to be done before FGM will finally be abolished. But the first step remains to be education. Societies must be made aware of th e importance of educating girls.Numerous studies have already proven that girls who have attained grassroots education are healthier and are less likely to die in childbirth than those who did not. When the members of a particular society both male and female are healthy, this society becomes productive. Works Cited Akhtar, Shabbir. The Quran and the unsanctified Mind A Philosophy of Islam. tonic York Routledge, 2007. Bullough, Vern L. , and Bonnie Bullough. Human Sexuality An Encyclopedia. New York Taylor and Francis, 1994. Chavkin, Wendy, and Ellen Chesler. Where Human Rights receive wellness, Sexuality and Women in the New Millennium.Chapel Hill Rutgers University Press, 2005. Denniston, George C. , Frederick Mansfield Hodges and Marilyn Fayre Milos. Male and Female Circumcision Medical, Legal and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice. New York Springer, 1999. Egyptians Stand by Female Circumcision. 10 December 1996. The Human Rights Information internet (HURINet). 27 February 2009 http//www. hartford-hwp. com/archives/32/018. html. Egypt Mufti Says Female Circumcision Forbidden. 24 June 2007. Reuters-AlertNet. 27 February 2009 http//www. alertnet. org/thenews/newsdesk/L24694871. htm.Markle, William H. , Melanie A. Fisher and Raymond A. Smego. Understanding international Health. New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2007. Momoh, Comfort. Female Genital Mutilation. Abingdon Radcliffe Publishing, 2005. Nzwili, Fredrick. In Africa, FGM Checks into Hospitals. 5 December 2004. Womens ENews. 27 February 2009 http//www. womensenews. org/article. cfm/dyn/aid/2097/. Promoting Gender comparison Frequently Asked Questions on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting. n. d. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 27 February 2009 http//www. unfpa. org/gender/practices2. htm. Samaan, Magdy.Shoura Council Passes baby Law, Criminalizes FGM. 12 May 2008. Daily News Egypt. 27 February 2009 http//www. dailystaregypt. com/article. aspx? ArticleID=13659. Turshen, Me redeth. African Womens Health. Trenton Africa Word Press, 2000. universe of discourse Health Organization (WHO). 1999. Female Genital Mutilation Programmes to Date What Works and What Doesnt. Geneva, Switzerland Department of Womens Health Health Systems and Community Health. World Health Organization (WHO). Mental Health Aspects of Womens Reproductive Health A Global Review of the Literature. Geneva World Health Organization, 2008.

Why hunting is positive for the environment Essay Example for Free

Why chase is positive for the milieu Essay inquisition can be apply in many different shipway that all have a positive rear on the environment. course is military serviceful in many positive ways to keep the environment clean and healthy. chase has been used since the beginning of time and has always been here. Through pop out the years, there have been many different groups of the great unwashed that are pro- pursuit and many different groups that have been against run. Since hunting began, many of the good deal who are pro-hunting has kept the environment clean and healthy. inquisition has many positive effects on the environment that are beneficial.Some of these benefits involve but are non limited to the large economic benefit to the wildlife conservation through hunting equipment taxes, hunting license sales, and usage fees. Other benefits of hunting is all the m superstary that is exhausted yearly by hunters on equipment, hunting trips, and guide services. Hunters also contribute highly to keeping the environment clean and fitter by donating and contributing large sums of time and money to hunter run conservation groups that work to help increase natural wildlife habitats and populations (Hunting Benefits 1).An environment that is considered to be good would be one that involves situations of activities that maintain wildlife at electric current levels. Which centre hunting is positive for the environment because the hunting community helps gibe that the wildlife populations of all the different types of gritty is kept in good conditions and can be proven to put out from this generation to the next (Gibbons 1). This means that hunters have to keep a variety of natural habitats to be kept intact, unpolluted, and undisturbed by touched forces.All of which hunters support these efforts (Gibbons 1). Wildlife hunting in all aspects plays a major(ip) role in portion keep the environment as clean and natural as possible therefore, hu nting should be permitted with rules and regulations. Hunting has helped the environment financially. Hunting benefits the environment financially by providing many different ways to help fire money to help keep the environment clean and natural. An environment that is considered to be good would be one that involves situations of activities that maintain wildlife at current levels.Which means hunting is positive for the environment because the hunting community helps ensure that the wildlife populations of all the different types of game is kept in good conditions and can be proven to survive from this generation to the next (Gibbons 1). This means that hunters have to keep a variety of natural habitats to be kept intact, unpolluted, and undisturbed by unnatural forces. All of which hunters support these efforts (Gibbons 1). Keeping natural habitats as clean, natural, and undamaged as possible is a very important fact of having a sustainable place to hunt.Hunters are not the only people that are looking for environments clean and healthy like these. By providing ecosystems like these from hunting, it brings more revenue from former(a) activities to help the natural world. Some of these activities include ecologists dependency on the environments for research. Hikers, bird-watchers, and wildflower viewers prefer habitats that are uncontaminated and full of wild living things (Gibbons 1). Even though most hunters and other groups do not prefer to share the same habitats, it gives an immense variety of wildlife seekers to have a vernacular goal of healthy outdoors (Gibbons 2).Many people who are against hunting provide different ways that hunting is negative but hunting provides very strong financial aid to keeping the environment healthy. Hunting not only provides a way for natural food, but also gives much financial aid to having clean ecosystems. The money hunters spend on their hunting licenses is pumped back into programs that help harbor and enhance w ildlife and the environment. If hunting is well regulated, as sports or recreational involvement, there are no major affects to the species, if anything it may help bring back species from the edge of extinction.Many wildlife managers view sport hunting as the principal basis for protection of wildlife (Blogspot 1). The money that hunters have spent on the items that they buy to use to hunt is put back into organizations that help benefit the environment. Regulated hunting has more of a positive effect on the environment than it does detrimental and actually helps animal populations as a form of protection. Hunting is a business in and of itself in 2001 alone 13 million people in the U. S. went hunting and spent more than 20 billion dollars (Hunting Benefits 2). This is stating that left alone, hunting is a highly successful and lucrative business. Hunting has benefited the environment sanitarily. Many different types of hunting cover nearly all ecosystems, keeping them natural and safe. thither are many different organizations that work to keep the environment clean from pollution and other poisonous things. Many hunters volunteer and work independently to keep the environment safe and clean. Hunters do more than but kill animals, they keep the environment safe for everyone including the animals. Hunting is one of the most effective ways to a clean environment.This negative view of hunters ethics is wrong in reality hunting is an essential conservation tool (Hunting Benefits 3). If hunting were to be illegal, the world would lose one of the biggest conservation tools it has to offer. Hunting has helped benefit the environment by keeping the populations of animals in balance. On a national average, nearly 1. 5 million deer are hit every year causing billions of dollars in damage to vehicles and making insurances rise (Deer 1). When there is an overpopulation of deer or other animal in the woodland, they begin to move out of their home in search for food.Th is could mean either going out of the area in the woods that they live in and going to other parts and staying out of human contact or as what has occurred before is the animals moving into areas that are populated by humans and being killed and causing accidents. By hunting the deer and keeping their populations in check, it helps keep the deer from migrating out of their forest homes and wandering into suburban areas in search for food (Deer 1). This is potentially dangerous for humans because when accidents begin to happen by hitting the deer, people can either be seriously injured or killed in some cases.With the proper rules and regulations in place, wildlife hunting plays a major role to help keep the environment clean, healthy, and as natural as possible. Killing animals for sport or just to be able to hang trophies on the wall is feral and unethical. By killing animals for food and to keep the populations in balance is a good thing and keeps a healthy food chain in the envi ronment. Hunting can help benefit the environment in many different ways. It keeps it clean and prosperous.

Push and Pull Factors in the Tourism Industry Essay Example for Free

Push and Pull Factors in the Tourism Industry strainGogo (formerly known as Aircell), is an construct company, becoming leaders in providing inflight connectivity. The company began in 1991, when they began creating telephone systems for aircrafts, they progressed from this and in 2006 began creating a broadband network for aircraft. In 2008, they launched this peeled system into commercial flights and since then they have been offering this service for various American airlines including US Airways, Virgin America and American Airlines (Gogo 2013). The purpose of this paper is to wrangle the recent experience of using Gogo Wi-Fi on an American Airlines flight, and investigate the strategy of Gogo, with reference to the origination dilemmas when creating this new service. The experience occurred on an American Airlines flight from San Francisco to Los Angeles, although the technology had been available for a few years, this was the first period the consumer had experienced Wi-Fi whilst flying. Although the consumer had no need for the Internet on their flight and only purchase it to update their Facebook status, they value the benefits of having the internet on long haul flights, this included people being able to check emails and snag in touch with people and it also provides people with the ability to download entertainment from online sources and no monthlong be limited to the selection provided by the airline.Due to the nature of the Airline pains, at the core take it can be viewed as a generic offering across the industry. This resulting in airlines often creating a differentiation strategy, in order to gain a competitive advantage as they seek to sum up the value of the harvest/service on offer to the consumer (Hooley et al, 2012). The Gogo Company acknowledged that their innovation could provide a service to Airlines that leave enable them to differentiate themselves. This can be identified on the Gogo website, as it states By different iating your airline and providing a memorable passenger experience, you stand to gain loyalty among your valued flyerslets you custom stray the video portal, so your brand is consistently comes forth whenever passengers are connected (Gogo 2013).In 2009, American Airlines announced it would be using Gogo services on their domestic flights, costing the airline $100 000 to install (Semuels, 2009). This thusly shows that American Airlines have recognised the benefits and the increase ticket sales and revenue they could receive by ad Gogo Internet is now a part of inflight entertainment.When innovation occurs within a company, they must consider the avocation innovation dilemmas, whether the product or service is a technology push or market pull, product or process innovation, open or closed innovation and finally a technological or business-model innovation.Technology push is when innovation is pushed by technologist or scientist who pass this information onto the company, from ther e they will manage, promote and distri exclusivelye this new innovation. This can be compared to market push, this is when companies create innovation based on what the lead users are doing in that particular industry (Johnson et al, 2011). One aspect that has enable Gogo to overcome this dilemma, is by listening to what the market wants and ensuring they are up to date with the current market technological tends.Product foot is when emphasis on innovation is placed on the finally product, whereas in process innovation is when innovation is focused on the production and distribution (Johnson et al, 2011). At the beginning Gogo was focused on the product innovation, but as the company has grown, they have shifted to process innovation. This can be identified on the Gogo website stating that 1 in 4 people consider their laptop, tablet or IPad an essential carry on item (Gogo 2013), so Gogo has had to ensure its innovation is compatible across the multiple devices.Open innovation is when companies improve their innovation through gaining ideas through inner and external personnel. This can be compared to closed innovation, when innovation is based on internal personnel (Johnson et al, 2011). Gogo tend to go for closed innovation to ensure they remain leaders in the industry however ensuring they are receiving feedback from their clients to ensure they are meeting their needs.Technological or business-model innovation, technological innovation is when innovation is relied on new science or technology, whereas business-model innovation emphasises on creating new models that will bring stakeholders together in a new method (Johnson et al, 2011). Gogo began as a technological innovation, however has become a business-model innovation for companies using Gogo products and service, as it changes the way they sell and promote their airline company.Overall, Gogo are the market leaders and innovators in inflight communications services. And from reviewing the companys current strategy, it can be recognised that will cover to be market leaders as they are aware of the demands from todays consumers, and are always updating, innovating and meeting these demands. Although by company innovating new products or services, it dose propose the risk of innovation dilemmas, Gogo has turn out that they can overcome these dilemmas and continue to lead and grow.

Fluency & Learning Essay Example for Free

Fluency development EssayThe aspire of this paper is to specify an interesting tale and design nurture activities around it to increase the narration articulateness of school-age childs. The paper starts with a synopsis of The Cay, a tale of survival, in which a young boy is blind by a severe blow on the back of his head dapple his ship which makes him all told dependent on Timothy. The adventurous nature of this story makes it interesting for the students to present and carry out variant activities on it, thus contri provideding to their pick uping fluency The Cay The book is written by Theodore Taylor. The story deals with a young boys misconceptions about race and a black sea man, Timothy, with whom he gets shipwrecked on a deserted island. The young boy, Philip, is blinded by a severe blow on the back of his head while his ship was destroyed by the enemy torpedo. This makes him entirely dependant on Timothy, at least initially through his stay at the island. As P hilip explores the island and adopts the art of survival and relies little on Timothy, their relationship and mutual respect grows for each other, when they learn to survive and live within the room available at the island.Their struggle to face the odds and survive on an isolated island with no nutrition and water, indeed makes this an interesting tale of survival. (Polette, 1995) Ill be employing following five different activities for the children to work with the story. Student-Adult interpreting In student-adult reading, the class leave alone be divided into small groups and each group will be assigned a chapter from the novel to read. The student will read out loud from the novel with me while the rest of the children listen.I will read the text first, which will actually give the student a model of fluent reading. This is followed by the student reading the same text, while I would assist and progress him or her during the process. I would repeat this process with indi vidual student until the subject gains fluency in reading the particular loss. (Fluency Learning to Read practice Fluency) c In this activity the students will read a particular passage from the novel along with me as a group. To carry out this activity, each student will be provided his/her own copy of the novel.I would read a particular passage scratch line from the first chapter so that the children begin to comprehend the story ad they are familiarized with the nomenclature. afterwards reading a particular passage I would re-read the passage aloud to model fluent reading but this time asking the students to join in and read the passage along with me. This would be repeated one-third to five times on selected days of the week. At the end of this routine students should be able to read the text independently. ( interpretation Fluency, 2002) Tape-assisted ReadingThis activity follows a different method. Students are supposed to read from their books while they read and fol low a fluent reader read the text from the book on an audiotape. For this activity to be a success the recorded part should be reading the text at about 80-100 words per minutes. Each student must have his/her copy of the novel in front of him/her and the recorded voice should be loud and audible. To start with, student should point along the text with his finger while listen to the recorded voice.After this practice the student must read out the text aloud with the tape. Reading the text loud with the tape must continue until the student gains fluency and can read the real without the support of the recorded voice. Fluency is important in readind as it allows the particiants to groud words together and focus more(prenominal) on their meanning rather than decoding the text. On the other hand less fluet readers direct more management towards word recognition than comprehension of the given text.The above mentioned exercise is therefore aimed at easing the disbelief in reading. (Fluency, 2001) Partner Reading Partner reading is an activity which involves a couple of students taking turns to read the text aloud to each other. This would turn out to be an effective reading practice in which fluent readers can be paired with less fluent ones. The less fluent reader will use the fluent readers style of expression as a model and learn quickly. The better skilled reader provides help to the weak reader with word recognition and assists him in the process.another(prenominal) approach to collaborationist reading is check list reading where both the partners are given checklists. After explaining the students how they can change the pitch of their voice to make it more realistic, each students is asked to read out the passage to their respective partners thrice following the above instructions. At the end each students submits a report regarding their partners fluency which can be improved upon in the next session. (Murray) Readers theatre Readers theatre involve s students rehearsing and playacting a play for their fellow students and friends.Characters from the novel can be assigned to different students who can accordingly act out the play by reading from their individual scripts derived from the novel. The Cay will be a suitable book for this practice as it is rich in dialogues. This kind of activity makes reading more appealing and enhances fluency by providing students with the opportunity to interact with their peers on a different level.References Fluency Learning to Read Reading Fluency. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 2008, from http//www. time4learning.com/readingpyramid/fluency. htm Fluency. (2001). Retrieved July 2008, from Reading Rockets http//www. readingrockets. org/teaching/reading101/fluency Murray, D. B. (n. d. ). Developing Reading Fluency. Retrieved July 2008, from http//www. auburn. edu/%7Emurraba/ Polette, N. (1995). The Cay by Theodore Taylor. Retrieved July 2008, from http//www. nancypolette. com/LitGuides/cay. pdf Rea ding Fluency. (2002). Retrieved July 2008, from http//readingserver. edb. utexas. edu/downloads/primary/guides/Fluency_Presentation. PDF

Love, Death and Fascist Iconography Essay Example for Free

Love, Death and Fascist Iconography EssayTo the fascist blindist, his or her own art is merely a vessel that encapsulates his or her own socially-motivated beliefs. The works of Yukio Mishima and Leni Riefenstahl, for instance, embody the essence of their individual nationalities at the height of their individual careersnationalities that might transcend origin and geography, yet extol culture, tradition, ritual and society.Mishima and Riefenstahl exhibit astounding parallelism in their works. Mishima, in his short story Patriotism, describe the human form with such percentage point and meticulousness reminiscent of Riefenstahls style in her 1930s films. Much like Riefenstahls The give-up the ghost of the Nuba, the naked body is depicted as a means of fascist iconographythe body, perfect and pure in its own way, merges with a bigger community of bodies of like characteristics (Evans 31).Susan Sontags treatise on the works of Riefenstahl, Fascinating Fascism, breaks bulge ou t the latters appreciation and fascination of the strong and beautiful Nuba figure as examples of Nazi political orientation corresponding to the idea of aesthetics for fascists. Sontag writes, Riefenstahls portrait of them evokes some of the larger themes of Nazi ideology the stock between the clean and the impure, the incorruptible and the defiled, the physical and the mental, the joyful and the critical (par. 27).This description is echoed in Mishimas Patriotism, when the conk out character Takeyama decides to commit seppukuritual suicide by disembowelmentas an act of redemption from the debase incurred when his comrades formed alliances with the mutineers. Mishimas imagery of Takeyama and his wife Reikos preparations for the ritual, as well as the metaphors he uses in describing the couples physical forms conveys a fascination for perfection and beauty a la Riefenstahl scarce symbols of fascist iconography, as Sontag would consider. In its own effect, Takeyama, Reiko and the Nuba become examples of the master race, where every unmatched is beautiful, strong, and does not age (Trimborn McCown 256).Mishima and Riefenstahls works are also parallel in such that their depictions of final stage are detailed, beautiful and about enthralling. In Patriotism, death in is portrayed as a reward, a happy and celebrated honoring that requires the utmost preparation. In the Nuba culture, death is a central event, along with fighting.In the Japanese culture, as testify by Mishimas paramount detail in describing Takeyamas death, death is a way for one to demonstrate his or her enduring loyalty and nationalism to the Imperial system. Death in both Mishima and Riefenstahls works surpass brios merriest eventsbirth, marriage, loveat times besting even life itself.Mishima writes, each around, vastly and untidily, stretched the country for which he grieved. He was to give his life for it. But would that great country, which he was watchful to remonstrate to the exten t of destroying himself take the slightest heed of his death? He did not know and not military issue (par. 63). Takeyamas examination of self not only mirrors the authors suggestions of his own death wish, it also echoes the sentiments of those under the play of a fascist ideologytheir so-called patriotismthat converts their idea of nationhood as something not only territorial, besides equally and incredibly spiritual.The young lieutenant and his bride chose their own death by seppuku, which may be seen as either an honorable and extremely devout approach, or as a self-destructive and deadly resultant role of their fanaticism. Mishima unintentionally diverts the readers attention from this concept with his alluring illustrations of fascist ideals and concepts, again reminiscent of Riefenstahls imagery in her Nazi films. Sontag would consider it an absolute expression of fascist art, in the sense that it glorifies surrender, exalts mindlessness, and glamorizes death (par. 36). Ab ove everything, Mishima verifies in his work and own life the burden that comes with the duty to abide by ethnical traditionduty can be all in one beautiful or ugly, life or death.Works CitedEvans, Mark. Movement Training for the Modern Actor. London, UK Taylor and Francis, 2008.Mishima, Yushio. Patriotism. Trans. Geoffrey W. Sargent. Mutantfrog Travelogue. 27 June 2009. http//www.mutantfrog.com/patriotism-by-yukio-mishima/Sontag, Susan. Fascinating Fascism. University of California Santa Barbara. 27 June 2009. http//www.history.ucsb.edu/ mental faculty/marcuse/classes/33d/33dTexts/SontagFascinFas cism75.htmTrimborn, Jurgen McCown, Edna. Leni Riefenstahl A Life. New York MacMillan, 2007.

Porter Essay Example for Free

Porter EssayPorters Five Forces Analysis Threat of New Entry on that point are many companies manufacturing and selling authorisation products at an International level. New entrants can find it unclouded to enter and establish their determine In the mart by basing their strategy on commencement cost. The market offers growth opportunities to pertly entrants as well Indicating low penetration barriers for the firms wanting to enter into the area of lieu products. Therefore It can be stated that Staples Inc Is run In an Industry where the little terror of new entry Is high. Buyer power The bargaining power of buyers Is determined In an Industry on the basis of the fix that they can buzz off on the hurt bodily structure of the products of a firm. In case of organizations manufacturing percentage link up products the issue they are facing is that few of the products that they are manufacturing are easily available in the market, much(prenominal) as stationery items. Staples Inc is dealing with medium organizations and fortune 1000 companies as customers of their products.They need to provide these organizations with a competitive price structure or the customers can shift to another company for the bestow of office items. But the company also has an dvantage that it provides them with products that have unique designs and packaging. Therefore it can be stated that Staples Inc is operate in an industry where the customers have moderate bargaining power. Supplier Power There are many suppliers operating in the industry of office supplies and office cerebrate products. The large number of suppliers has resulted in low level of bargaining power of suppliers.The companies that are manufacturing the office related products can select the suppliers that offer them the about suitable package. In case of Staples Inc they have strong ties with their suppliers and are taking dvantage from a network of supply parties that maintain the effective flow o f raw materials being supplied to the company. Threat of Substitutes There are many companies manufacturing office related products and offering them at a lower cost than the price charged by Staples Inc for their products. This mooring has resulted in moderate level of threat of substitutes.In case If an organizations is not satisfied with the price structure offered by Staples Inc for their products, It can opt for other companies which are manufacturing slmllar products and charging less for them. Threat of Competitors The Industry In which Staples Inc Is operating In, It has many small and large scale companies. Therefore the Industry has a high level of threat of competitors. Staples Inc Is dealing with competitors such as Office Depot Inc OfficeMax Inc (Staples Inc TOP competitors, 2011).PESTEL Analysis Political Factors The semipolitical altercation in US or in other countries of the world disrupts the supply and manufacturing process of Staples Inc. Other political facto rs such as changes in tne rules ana pollcles developed Dy OITTerent g everyplacenments 0T tne world In wnlcn Staples Inc has its stores also have an equal on the profitability of the organization. Economic Factors Financial condition of a country has an influence on the price and purchase of the raw material, manufacturing of the number of products and buying behaviour of the people.Staples Inc also faced problems due to global financial crisis. Abelson (2008) has reported that due to the economic crisis, Staples Inc had to take steps such as decreasing the rate of superior investment for manufacturing of certain products which were facing low demand due to recession. One of the products that were ompromised on during economic downswing was office furniture, as the sales of these products had declined and customers were avoiding the purchase of these items.Social Factors Many organizations around the world have been arduous to total in changes in their set up and to participate in activities that are a materialisation of corporate social responsibility. Staples Inc has also been focusing on participating in companionship building activities to draw a positive image in the mind of the consumers. Staples Inc has been trying to share in the process of community development by providing unds for social causes and benefit of the people (What is Staples Soul, 2010).Technological Factors Staples Inc is a supplier of computer related products and also offers after sales services related to these products to the organizations that are their customers. Technological changes and advancements enable the company to bring in necessary modifications and provide its customers with the latest version of the computer and its related accessories. Technological factors have a significant impact on the production of Staples Inc as they can not only develop new product designs but also evelop low cost manufacturing means.Environmental Factors Many organizations around the w orld have been required to alter their seam processes top meet the policies developed by the governments and environmental protection agencies. As stated by the annual report of the company, the Race to the Top strategy applied by the solicitude of the company is a reflection of the efforts they have been putting in to obtain a competitive position in the market through effective business practices and environment friendly products (Staples, Inc Annual Report, 2010).Legal Factors Staples Inc is presently dealing with legal issues related to the lawsuits filed by its employees with the claim that the organization has been indulging in unjust business practices. For instance the company had to manage the case in which claim was made that it was not paying the workers with over time charges (Lawsuits Staples Inc, 2007). Along with that the company has also been dealing with the patent issues. These issues not only portray a negative image of the company in front of the public but al so require dandy investment by the company.

Legal vs Illegal Drugs Essay Example for Free

Legal vs outlawed Drugs EssayDrugs atomic number 18 a common part of everyday life. In fact, it is passing likely that in that respect argon medicates of some sort in your cupboard. They are classified into two categories effectual and contraband. Legal medicines involve alcohol, tobacco, and pharmaceutical drugs, while ineligible drugs include marijuana, amphetamines and heroin. The media often portrays a biased, negative view on il licit drugs, still legal drugs often withstand the same effects as unlawful drugs, if non worse. hot drugs can cause severe damage to the body, especially those of a teenager, whose bodies are still growing. The brain, heart, and other authoritative organs are all matched by drugs. . For example, cocaine can cause heart attacks and in severe cases, deaths may occur. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime as well as other published literature, researchers estimate that between 149 and 271 cardinal people worldwide u se illicit drugs, and entropy from the World Health Organisation (WHO) suggests that a quarter of a million people die from this drug use in 2004. This amount is relatively small compared with the 2. 25 million deaths caused by alcohol, and the 5. 1 million deaths caused by tobacco, which are both legal drugs.However, it cannot be denied that illegal drugs can lead to harsh physical health problems, and are a serious problem. Although illegal drugs may provide a short-lived divide of pleasure, longer-lasting harmful effects are often experienced afterwards, leading to long-term mental health problems. They affect the mood, behaviour and perspective of an individual, and often cause serious misjudgements. In severe cases, this may lead to death. lysergic acid diethylamide is hotshot hallucinogenic drug that can cause serious mental health problems. After taking LSD, flashbacks may occur, days or even moths afterwards.The sudden appearance of these flashbacks result in disorient ation, anxiety and distress. In fact, the experience of hallucinating may cause paranoia, phobia and ideation, which all may last for long periods of time, if not permanently. Often, a growing tolerance to illegal drugs may occur, leading to users being forced to take higher(prenominal) dosages in order to achieve the same result. This is passing dangerous. Long lasting psychoses much(prenominal) as schizophrenia or severe depression may manifest as a result of a discontinuance of a drug, as well as prolonged anxiety and depression.The mental state of an individual get out almost indefinitely deteriorate trough the use of illegal drugs. The use of illegal drugs can energize devastating effects on your life. Due to the difficulty in obtaining these drugs, the street prices are a great deal higher. Cannabis, for instance, cost $30/gram. on that pointfore, to support an illegal drug habit, you may go for to be involved in savage activity, such(prenominal) as theft. This will indefinitely have legal consequences. Just this month, in Malaysia, police have uncovered a new trend where youngsters are stealing motorcycles in order to trade them for drugs. 20 -three motorcycle thieves were arrested, aged between 17 and 38. In addition to the illegal behaviour itself, the use of illegal drugs may make you less likely to keep appointments or engage with health services, making it much harder to research help. Illegal drugs can cause vast disruption and destruction to your life, and is extremely hard to seek support for. On the other hand, in Australia, there are far more health problems and drug-related deaths from legal drugs. Legal drugs are approved after testing on limited populations.Everybody reacts differently, and there is a hazard that you may be the person with the genetic predisposition that reacts differently than any other person who had antecedently been tested. These side effects can damage serious organs, and possibly be fatal. In June 2012, on e such instance occurred. Nineteen- form-old Alex Heriot died after taking Benzo Fury at a Scottish music festival, which is a legal kernel with a similar effect to ecstasy. Benzo Fury is one of the cheap new legal highs develop to bypass the banning of similar, illegal drugs.In the US, at least 106,000 people die each year even from properly confident(p) drugs, with more than two million suffering serious side effects, which is an extremely high amount compared to the 10,000-20,000 deaths per year in America due to illegal drugs. Although pharmaceuticals may be prescribed by a doctor, there may still be serious side effects, and pose a high risk to your health. The false sense of security provided by pharmaceutical companies feeds into dependency and out redress addiction more than illegal drugs.Although they were created to help individuals cope with the effects of illness and injury, many prescriptions drugs have become the substance of choice for the addicts who use them ill icitly. The most commonly abused prescription drugs fall into three categories Opiods, which produce a euphoric effect due to their pain killing abilities for short-term or chronic pain, Central uneasy system depressants, which have a calming, relaxing effect on the brain, and Stimulants, which increase brain energy for acuity and energy, and they are often abused for these effects. Xanax, for example, is a highly addictive benzodiazepine.Usually used to treat terror disorder and serious anxiety, many people have become addicted to it due to its fast playacting sedation and relaxation effects. In Victoria alone, Benzodiazepines were responsible for 3, 135 deaths in 2010 and 2011, and in terms of drug related deaths, they were the second highest to alcohol. A 2012 Victorian report found that 65% of all forged Benzodiazepine prescriptions were for Xanax. Pharmacists have in any case reported that it is not uncommon for them to see prescriptions for 100 or 200 tablets, which is ex tremely bedevilment for a product that has no proven benefit beyond short-term use.Legal drugs are highly addictive and commonly abused. Alcohol and tobacco are one of the leading contributors to drug related deaths. There are many effects of alcohol, including cancer, heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, obesity, physiological disturbances, and many more. Similarly, tobacco and take in also lead to many adverse physical health effects, such as various forms of cancer (predominately lung cancer), infertility, and cardiovascular disease.According to the Government of South Australia, alcohol is a leading contributor to 30% of road accidents, 12% of suicides, 44% of fire injuries, and 34% of falls and drownings. There are roughly 3000 deaths and 65,000 hospitalisations from alcohol, each year, costing a community a sum of roughly $15 billion, according to the Australian Government, whilst an illegal substance such as cocaine is the cause of only 15-25 Australian deaths eve ry year according to the ABS.In Australia, smoking is the largest preventable cause of death and disease, and around every 28 minutes, an Australian dies from tobacco-related diseases. In fact, more deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined. From a survey conducted in 2002, by the age of 14, around 90% of children have tried alcohol some time in their lives. These two drugs are one of the most dangerous drugs, and the increasing number of people abusing them is highly worrying.In conclusion, both legal and illegal drugs pose a great danger. Illegal drugs are prohibited due to their strength and addictive qualities, however many legal drugs replace the illegal ones, and cause thousands of deaths and millions of diseases every year. I believe that legal drugs are worse than illegal drugs, as they are both cheap and easy to abuse due to thei r availability. However, with the right prescriptions and control, I believe that legal drugs could become less of a problem.

Peers Essay Example for Free

accomplices EssayFor this essay, I searched how peers apprise influence the physical, cognitive, social and personality development of their adolescent friends. In addition to this, my research similarly included charges the parent-child relationships place fix more or less influence on an adolescent. Peer pressure is a specific instance of social influence, which typically produces conformity to a particular way of acting or thinking, states Jeffrey Lashbrook, professor of Sociology at State University of New York College (Lashbrook, 2000, pg. 1).Even when just considering the time adolescents cut down with their peers, it really shouldnt be too surprising the impact and influence adolescent peers can dedicate on one another. Cross-behavior analyses of five activities alcoholic drink consumption, cigarette smoking, marijuana use, tobacco chewing and the adolescents introduction to sex were analyzed in a longitudinal study conducted by The National longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The study found that adolescents were twice as likely to engage in a risk behavior if their friend engaged in it also. The study found that peer influence can be both beneficial and harmful.In the use of cigarettes and marijuana, there was only influence to initiate the behavior. However, for alcohol consumption, the study showed that there was equal influence to conform to friends who drank and to conform to friends who did not drink. Whereas with tobacco chewing, there was shown to be significantly more peer pressure to stop chewing than to begin chewing. This was used as exhibit that teens also can protect their peers in risk activities. One of the results the study showed was, not too surprisingly, that outflank friends were more influential than close peers.The study concludes to say that peer influence is a real phenomenon that takes on varying roles across adolescent risk behavior (Maxwell, 2000, p. 1). This includes the physical, cognitive, social and p ersonality development of the teen. As further as the ways parent-child relationships ready more/less influence, I translate some additional research in this specific area. In research conducted by Barnes, Hoffman, Welte, Farrell and Dintcheff, (Barnes, 2006), 6 sets of data were analyzed including interviews of 506 adolescents to determine how maternal support and monitoring influenced adolescent behavior.The results of the study concluded that effective parenting and adolescents avoidance of associations with delinquent peers proved to be important factors which correlate with the decrease of alcohol misuse, other substance use, and delinquency (Barnes, 2006). Some studies I read through seem to reiterate that parents often wait for the right time to influence adolescents. However, in class period through the various research, it seems to indicate that those parents who remain open to communication with their children all along allow have greater influence in their adolescen ts choices.For example, in an phrase I read titled, Parents converse with Adolescents about Sexual Behavior A Missed Opportunity for Prevention, (Eisenberg, 2006), it stated that parents often wait to call on the carpet to their teens about sex at the time they know their adolescent is in a romantic relationship. However, the article examined how it is not parallel when the teen stated they had their first sexual experience and when the parent(s) states they believe their teen will or has had his or her first sexual experience.In the various readings I have researched for this essay, I have seen this to be the case with most things in general. Often the parents believe the adolescent doesnt know or hasnt experienced various things when the teen states they have. The research I have read does indicate that peers can influence their adolescent peers in a variety of ways depending upon other factors. In the research I have also found that how a parent can influence their adolescent usually begins a long time before they are adolescents and can vary from person to person.

American History Since 1865 Essay Example for Free

American History Since 1865 EssayIn the presidential election of 1912 there were two imperfect candidates that impacted the embellish of America. Candidates Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were the frontrunner of the 1912 election. This election changed the country in ways that we as Americans can feel today. These two candidates spawned a progressive movement from a place where realityy American felt as if their government fell to helper out the man on the ground doing the work. In a time when there was a lifesize disparity between the rich and the poor throughout the country because of capitalism the President McKinley was assassinated to demo in Theodore Roosevelt. Although he became the President because he was the Vice President at the time of the assassination, Roosevelts personal appeal and his talent for public speaking make him a popular president. His ability to relate to the common man wasnt the only thing that created favor among the masses his policies while in office gave played a major(ip) role in his popularity. Lets take a look at some(a) of them. Roosevelt was a person that cared for the people, and as such when the popular book The Jungle by Upton Sinclair brought the countries attention to the internality and how it was packaged.The book told of the horrible unsanitary conditions that the Chicago meatpacking industry used to package their meats. The President therefore conducting his own investigation, after finding out that conditions were worst then what was in the book he acted speedily signed into law the nutrition and Drug Act. Thinking of the people and their conditions Roosevelt created what is sleep withn today as the Food and Drug Administration. This is just one of the things that President Roosevelt accomplished while in office, showing that he had the upbeat of the country in mind.As President Roosevelts foreign policy played a major role in making America a superpower. With the creation of the Roosevelt C orollary to the Monroe Doctrine, President Roosevelt told the world that the United States would practice of law the nations of Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean. This wasnt because we wanted to be nice, just now it was to protect the interest of European investors and Americas economic interest (Mitchener and Weidenmier, 1941).This showed that President not only had the peoples public assistance in mind but he had the financial future of the country n mind as well. During the election of 1912 there were two big Progressive Candidates that ran in this election. We covered some of the accomplishments/views of Theodore Roosevelt during his presidency originally this election period, now let look at the Woodrow Wilsons views. I am, therefore, forced to be a progressive, if for no other reason, because we have not kept up with our changes of conditions, either in the economic landing field or in the political field. We have not kept up as well as other nati ons have.We have not kept our practices adjusted to the facts of the case, and until we do, and unless(prenominal) we do, the facts of the case will always have the smash of the argument because if you do not adjust your laws to the facts, so much the worse for the laws, not for the facts, because law trails a immense after the facts. Only that law is unsafe which runs ahead of the facts and beckons to it and makes it follow the will-o-the-wisps of imaginative projects. (Wilson, 1913) In this statement that Wilson made he shows his feeling of why he is a progressive.Just as Roosevelt, Wilson felt as if the government was doing too much, yet not enough for people. So during the 1912 election he found himself running on a New Freedom platform where he wanted to limit federal government and weight-lift the monopolies. He did this by addressing Tariffs, Banks and Business. He was successful in lowering tariff on such things as woolen, steel rails, raw wool, and iron ore. Now when he did this he brought back the federal income tax which hadnt been in existence since the days of the civil war. Wilson used these federal income taxes to help run our government that he campaigned need to be limited.This federal income tax we are still paying today and we still oasist limited governments control over us. By addressing Banks I think that Wilson was qualified to help the agriculture industry and hurt the countrys finical status in the ache run. With the Federal Farm loan Act farmers were able to cover the increasing cost of land. This helped the agriculture industry, but the Federal Reserve System created a system where the country was able to stabilize prices of goods in the country, and mange long term interest rates.I know youre asking how is this a bad thing, to which I retort Housing Market. I think that if you owned a house or even watched the news you know that this when our system failed us. Thanks Wilson. As far as the Business Wilson was able to establis h the Federal sell Act. This Act was established to deter business from conducting unfair trade practices. The Federal Trades Act allowed its member to analyse and take action on companies who practice unfair trades. SummaryIn his campaign to change the unsophisticated through a New Freedom Woodrow Wilson beat out the more popular Theodore Roosevelt. The changes that Roosevelt made in office and the promises of a new and improved government did not fair that well against the promise of less government in the New Freedom that Woodrow Wilson offered during his campaign. The two Progressive Presidents stood for the betterment of the people and the removal of these freak corporations in the government. They both accomplished this in their own way, yet they did it differently.